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Bettie Page | |
---|---|
Born | Bettie Mae Page (1923-04-22)April 22, 1923 Nashville, Tennessee, U.Due south. |
Died | December eleven, 2008(2008-12-11) (aged 85) Los Angeles, California, U.Southward. |
Resting identify | Westwood Village Memorial Park Cemetery 34°03′thirty″N 118°26′27″Due west / 34.0583333°N 118.4408333°West / 34.0583333; -118.4408333 |
Nationality | American |
Alma mater | Peabody College (part of Vanderbilt University) Multnomah University |
Occupation |
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Spouse(south) |
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Playboy centerfold appearance | |
Jan 1955 | |
Preceded by | Terry Ryan |
Succeeded by | Jayne Mansfield |
Personal details | |
Height | five ft 5.five in (166.four cm)[1] |
Bettie Mae Page (April 22, 1923 – December 11, 2008) was an American model who gained notoriety in the 1950s for her pin-upwards photos.[2] [3] Oftentimes referred to as the "Queen of Pinups," her shoulder-to-armpit-length jet-blackness hair, blue optics, and trademark bangs take influenced artists for generations. Subsequently her expiry, Playboy founder Hugh Hefner called her "a remarkable lady, an iconic figure in pop culture who influenced sexuality, taste in style, someone who had a tremendous impact on our society".[4]
A native of Nashville, Tennessee, Page lived in California in her early adult years before moving to New York City to pursue work as an actress. There, she plant piece of work every bit a pin-upward model, and she posed for dozens of photographers throughout the 1950s. Folio was "Miss January 1955," ane of the earliest Playmates of the Calendar month for Playboy Magazine. After years of obscurity, she experienced a resurgence of popularity in the 1980s.
In 1959, Page converted to evangelical Christianity and worked for Baton Graham,[5] studying at Bible colleges in Los Angeles and Portland, Oregon, with the intent of condign a missionary. The latter function of Page'southward life was marked by depression, violent mood swings, and several years in a country psychiatric hospital with paranoid schizophrenia.[vi] [7] [8]
Early on life [edit]
Betty Mae Page, who in childhood began spelling her showtime name "Bettie,"[9] was born in Nashville, Tennessee, in 1923, the second of half dozen children to Walter Roy Page (1896–1964)[x] and Edna Mae Pirtle (1901–1986).[11] [12] [thirteen] During her early on years, the Folio family traveled around the country in search of economical stability.[thirteen] At a young age, she had to face the responsibilities of caring for her younger siblings, particularly later her father was convicted for auto theft and spent ii years in an Atlanta, Georgia, prison house.[14]
Page's parents divorced when she was ten years old, and her mother worked two jobs, one every bit a hairdresser (during the twenty-four hours) and the other washing laundry (at night).[fifteen] Unable to care for all her children, Edna placed Page, at 10, and her two sisters in a Protestant orphanage for a year.[6] Their father remained in the area, at one point renting a basement room from the cash-strapped Edna. Page said he began sexually molesting her when she was 13 years old.[16]
As a teenager, Folio and her sisters tried different makeup styles and hairdos imitating their favorite movie stars. She likewise learned to sew. These skills proved useful, years after, for her pin-up photography, when Page did her ain makeup and hair and fabricated her own bikinis and costumes.
A practiced educatee and debate team member at Hume-Fogg High Schoolhouse, she was voted "Girl Near Probable to Succeed."[17] On June vi, 1940, Page graduated as the salutatorian of her high school form[thirteen] with a scholarship. She enrolled at George Peabody Higher (later office of Vanderbilt University), with the intention of becoming a teacher. Yet, the adjacent fall she began studying interim, hoping to become a movie star. At the aforementioned time, she got her first job, typing for author Alfred Leland Crabb. Page graduated from Peabody with a Bachelor of Arts degree in 1944.
Shortly earlier graduating from Hume-Fogg High, Page had met William E. "Baton" Neal, a quondam rival loftier school sports star two years older than she. In September 1942, he was drafted into the Army for Earth War 2,[xviii] and he and Page married on Feb 18, 1943, before he shipped out.[18] [19] For the side by side few years, she moved from San Francisco to Nashville to Miami and to Port-au-Prince, Haiti, where she felt a special affinity with the country, its people and its civilization.[13] She and Neal divorced in 1947.[three] [20]
Modeling career [edit]
Discovery and early on work [edit]
In tardily 1947, Folio moved to New York City, where she hoped to detect work as an actress. She supported herself by working a secretarial job at the American Breadstuff Company, most Penn Station.[21] Within days she became the victim of a sexual attack by a group of men, and retreated home to Nashville, where she briefly worked for the L & North Railroad.[22] Within weeks, she returned to New York, becoming secretary to a real-estate developer and an insurance banker who shared offices in the Eastern Airlines Building at Rockefeller Plaza.[23]
In 1950, while walking along the Coney Isle shore, Bettie met NYPD Officer Jerry Tibbs, who was an avid photographer, and he gave Bettie his card. He suggested she would be a proficient pivot-up model. In substitution for assuasive him to photo her, he would help make up her first pivot-upwardly portfolio, gratis of accuse.[13] Tibbs suggested to Bettie that she mode her pilus with bangs in front, to proceed lite from reflecting off her high forehead when existence photographed.[6] Bangs shortly became an integral role of her distinctive look.
In late-1940s America, "camera clubs" were formed to circumvent laws restricting the production of nude photos. These photographic camera clubs existed ostensibly to promote artistic photography, merely in reality, many were but fronts for the making of pornography. Page entered the field of "glamour photography" as a popular camera club model, working initially with photographer Cass Carr.[13] Her lack of inhibition in posing fabricated her a hit, and her name and image became apace known in the erotic photography industry. In 1951, Bettie'due south image appeared in men'due south magazines such as Flash, Titter, Eyefull and Beauty Parade. [24]
Early 1950s to 1957: Irving Klaw; film piece of work [edit]
From belatedly 1951 or early on 1952[25] through 1957, she posed for photographer Irving Klaw for mail-guild photographs with pivot-upward and BDSM themes, making her the first famous chains model. Klaw also used Page in dozens of curt, black-and-white 8mm and 16mm "specialty" films, which catered to specific requests from his clientele. These silent one-reel featurettes showed women clad in lingerie and high heels, acting out fetishistic scenarios of abduction, domination, and slave-grooming; chains, spanking, and elaborate leather costumes and restraints were included periodically. Page alternated between playing a stern dominatrix, and a helpless victim bound hand and foot.
Klaw also produced a line of even so photos taken during these sessions. Some accept become iconic images, such as his highest-selling photo of Page—shown gagged and jump in a spider web of ropes, from the film Leopard Bikini Bound. Although these "clandestine" features had the aforementioned crude style and undercover distribution as the pornographic "stag" films of the fourth dimension, Klaw's all-female films (and yet photos) never featured any nudity or explicit sexual content. Commenting on the bondage photos and the reputation they afforded her, Folio said retrospectively:
They keep referring to me in the magazines and newspapers and everywhere else as the "Queen of Bondage." The but chains posing I ever did was for Irving Klaw and his sis Paula. Usually every other Saturday he had a session for four or five hours with 4 or 5 models and a couple of extra photographers, and in order to get paid you had to do an hour of bondage. And that was the only reason I did it. I never had any inkling along that line. I don't really disapprove of it; I think you lot can do your own thing as long as you're non hurting everyone else — that'southward been my philosophy e'er since I was a little girl. I never looked down my nose at it. In fact, we used to laugh at some of the requests that came through the mail, fifty-fifty from judges and lawyers and doctors and people in high positions. Even dorsum in the '50s they went in for the whips and the ties and everything else.[26]
In 1953, Page took acting classes at the Herbert Berghof Studio, which led to several roles on phase and television. She appeared on The United States Steel Hour and The Jackie Gleason Show.[thirteen] Her Off-Broadway productions included Time is a Thief and Sunday Costs V Pesos. Page acted and danced in the feature-length caricatural revue film Striporama directed past Jerald Intrator in which she was given a brief speaking role. She then appeared in 2 more burlesque films past Irving Klaw (Teaserama and Varietease). These featured exotic trip the light fantastic routines and vignettes by Folio and well-known striptease artists Lili St. Cyr and Storm Storm. All three films were mildly risqué, just none showed whatever nudity or overtly sexual content.
In 1954, during 1 of her annual vacations to Miami, Florida, Folio met photographers Jan Caldwell, H. Due west. Hannau and Bunny Yeager.[13] At that time, Page was the height pin-up model in New York. Yeager, a old model and aspiring lensman, signed Page for a photo session at the now-closed wild animals park Africa USA in Boca Raton, Florida. The "Jungle Bettie" photographs from this shoot are among her most historic. They include nude shots with a pair of cheetahs named Mojah and Mbili. Page herself made the leopard-peel-patterned jungle girl outfit she wore, along with much of her lingerie. A collection of the Yeager photos, and Klaw's, were published in the volume Bettie Page Confidential (St. Martin's Press, 1994).
After Yeager sent shots of Page to Playboy founder Hugh Hefner, he selected one to use as the Playmate of the Calendar month centerfold in the Jan 1955 issue of the two-twelvemonth-old magazine. The famous photo shows Page, wearing but a Santa lid, kneeling before a Christmas tree holding an ornament and playfully winking at the photographic camera. In 1955, Page won the title "Miss Pinup Girl of the World".[13] She too became known as "The Queen of Curves" and "The Dark Affections". While pin-up and glamour models oft have careers measured in months, Page was in demand for several years, continuing to model until 1957.[3]
Although she often posed nude, she never appeared in scenes with explicit sexual content. In 1957, Folio gave "skilful guidance" to the FBI regarding the production of "flagellation and bondage pictures" in Harlem.[27]
1958–92: Retirement; departure from spotlight [edit]
The reasons reported for Page'south difference from modeling vary. Some reports[ which? ] mention the Kefauver Hearings of the United States Senate Special Committee to Investigate Crime in Interstate Commerce as a potential reason, after a young man apparently died during a session of bondage which was rumored to be inspired by images featuring Page. Afterwards leaving modeling, Page converted to Christianity and became a born over again evangelist on December 31, 1959, while living in Key West, Florida. She recalled in 1998, "When I gave my life to the Lord, I began to retrieve he disapproved of all those nude pictures of me."[28]
Photographer Sam Menning was the last person to photograph a pin-upwardly of Folio before her retirement.[29] [30]
On New Year'south Eve 1958, during one of her regular visits to Central Westward, Folio attended a service at what is now the Fundamental West Temple Baptist Church building. She plant herself fatigued to the multiracial environment and started to attend on a regular basis. She would, in time, nourish three bible colleges, including the Bible Plant of Los Angeles, Multnomah University in Portland, Oregon and, briefly, a Christian retreat known as "Bibletown", role of the Boca Raton Community Church, Boca Raton, Florida.
She dated industrial designer Richard Arbib in the 1950s, and so married Armond Walterson on November half-dozen, 1958;[31] they divorced on October ten, 1963.[vi]
During the 1960s, she attempted to become a Christian missionary in Africa, just was rejected for having had a divorce. Over the next few years, she worked for diverse Christian organizations earlier settling in Nashville in 1963, and re-enrolled at Peabody College to pursue a chief'south degree in education, merely eventually dropped out.[vi] She worked full-time for Rev. Billy Graham.[3] [v] She and offset husband Billy Neal remarried very briefly in late 1963 or in 1964, but that marriage was soon annulled.[32]
She returned to Florida in 1966 and married once more, to Harry Lear, on February 14, 1966.[33] only that marriage ended in divorce on Jan xviii, 1972.[34] [35]
She moved to Southern California in October 1978.[36] There she had a nervous breakdown and had an atmospherics with her landlady. The doctors who examined her diagnosed her with acute schizophrenia, and she spent twenty months in Patton Country Hospital in San Bernardino, California. After a fight with another landlord, she was arrested for assault, but was found not guilty past reason of insanity and placed under state supervision for eight years.[5] She was released in 1992.[viii]
Revival of public involvement [edit]
In the 1950s, artists Factor Bilbrew[37] and Eric Stanton[38] were amidst the offset to pigment Bettie images. In 1979, artist Robert Blueish had a show titled Steps Into Space, at a gallery on Melrose Place in Los Angeles, where he showed his collection of Bettie Page paintings. At that time in New York, De Berardinis had begun painting Bettie for Italian jean manufacturer Fiorucci. De Berardinis has connected to paint Bettie, and compiled a collection of this artwork in a book titled Bettie Page by Olivia (2006), with a foreword past Hugh Hefner.[13] [39]
In 1976, Eros Publishing Co. published A Nostalgic Await at Bettie Page, a mixture of photos from the 1950s. Betwixt 1978 and 1980, Belier Press published four volumes of Betty Folio: Private Peeks, reprinting pictures from the private-camera-guild sessions, which reintroduced Page to a new but small cult post-obit.[forty] In 1983, London Enterprises released In Praise of Bettie Folio — A Nostalgic Collector's Item, reprinting camera-guild photos and an old cat fight photograph shoot.[ citation needed ]
A larger cult following was built around Page during the 1980s, of which she was unaware. This renewed attending was focused on her pinup and lingerie modeling rather than those depicting sexual fetishes or bondage. This attention also prompted speculation of what happened to her after the 1950s. The 1990s edition of Book of Lists [41] included Page in a list of once-famous celebrities who had vanished from the public middle.
In the early 1980s, comic-book artist Dave Stevens based the female beloved interest of his hero Cliff Secord (alias "The Rocketeer") on Page.[42]
Past the mid-1980s, creative person Olivia De Berardinis noted that women began to frequent her gallery openings sporting Bettie bangs, fetish clothing, and tattoos of Page. She described "black bangs, seamed stockings and snub-nosed 6-inch stilettos. These are Bettie Folio signatures.... Although the fantasy globe of fetish/bondage existed in some form since the beginning time, Bettie is the iconic figurehead of information technology all. No star of this genre existed before her. Monroe had predecessors, Bettie did not."[13]
In 1982 she pleaded non guilty by reason of insanity to attempted murder post-obit a fight with her landlord and spent a ten-twelvemonth sentence in a mental hospital.[6] [43]
In 1987, Greg Theakston started a fanzine chosen The Betty Pages [twoscore] and recounted tales of her life, particularly the photographic camera-club days. Additionally, numerous articles most the missing popular-cultural figure began appearing in the mainstream media. Since virtually all of her photos were in the public domain,[ citation needed ] some entities launched Page-related products.
In a 1993 telephone interview with Lifestyles of the Rich and Famous, Page told host Robin Leach that she had been unaware of the resurgence of her popularity, stating that she was "penniless and infamous". Entertainment This night produced a segment on her. Page was living in a group dwelling in Los Angeles. Theakston contacted her and extensively interviewed her for The Betty Page Annuals V.ii.[ citation needed ]
Her brother Jack finally brought her back into public life, explaining, "My son had noticed all the books and calendars and plates existence sold with her face up on them,...I called her up and said, 'Bettie, there is a chance for y'all to make money off this'".[44]
In 1993,[45] Jack persuaded Page to pursue royalties through Chicago attorney James 50. Swanson,[44] who with Karen Essex wrote the 1996 coffee table volume Bettie Page: The Life of a Pin-Up Legend.
...it was her appearance on Lifestyles of the Rich and Famous, an American TV testify that ran from 1984 to 1995, that led to her acquiring an agent, Everett Fields, the grandson of WC (Fields). I of his partners, Swanson, took over her management and co-authored her biography, merely the relationship deteriorated into lawsuits. It was primarily Stevens and J.B. Rund, the publisher of Individual Peeks, who worked to get her better representation, which helped her collect royalties on the images of her used in pop civilization.[46]
3 years later, nearly penniless and failing to receive whatever royalties, Folio fired Swanson.[ commendation needed ]
In 1993, Page signed with Marker Roesler and his Curtis Management Group, after CMG Worldwide.[47] Page occasionally autographed pinups at her agents' offices in Los Angeles, California.[7]
Afterwards Jim Silke made a large-format comic featuring Page'due south likeness, in the 1990s Dark Horse Comics published a comic book based on her fictional adventures.[ citation needed ] Eros Comics published several Bettie Folio titles, including the natural language-in-cheek Tor Love Bettie which comically suggested a romance betwixt Page and wrestler-turned-Ed Wood moving-picture show histrion, Tor Johnson.[ citation needed ]
In 1996, Page granted a TV interview to entertainment reporter Tim Estiloz for the NBC morning time magazine plan Real Life.[48] Some other biography, The Real Bettie Page: The Truth virtually the Queen of Pinups (1997)[49] was written past Richard Foster. The book stated that a Los Angeles County Sheriff's police written report said Page had paranoid schizophrenia and, at age 56, had stabbed her elderly landlords[46] on the afternoon of April xix, 1979 in an unprovoked attack, during a fit of insanity.[fifty]
In 1997, East! True Hollywood Story aired a feature on Page titled, Bettie Page: From Pinup to Sex Queen.[51]
In a belatedly-1990s interview, Page stated she would not permit any current pictures of her to exist shown considering of concerns well-nigh her weight. All the same, in 1997, Page changed her mind and agreed to a television interview for the aforementioned E! Truthful Hollywood Story on the status that the location of the interview and her face not exist revealed (she was shown with her face and wearing apparel electronically blacked out). Folio allowed a publicity moving picture to exist taken of her for the August 2003 edition of Playboy. In 2006, the Los Angeles Times ran an article headlined "A Golden Historic period for a Pinup", covering an autographing session at CMG Worldwide. Once more, Page declined to be photographed.
In a 1998 interview, she commented of her career, "I never thought it was shameful. I felt normal. It's just that information technology was much ameliorate than pounding a typewriter eight hours a day, which gets monotonous."[35]
In her last years, she hired a constabulary firm to help her recoup some of the profits existence made with her likeness. According to MTV: "Katy Perry's rocker bangs and throwback skimpy jumpers; Madonna's Sex activity volume and fascination with chains gear; Rihanna's obsession with all things leather, lace and second-skin binding; Uma Thurman in Pulp Fiction; the SuicideGirls website; the Pussycat Dolls; and the unabridged career of Dita Von Teese" would not have been possible without Page.[52]
In 2011, Page'south estate made the Forbes almanac list of top-earning dead celebrities, earning $vi million and tied with the estates of George Harrison and Andy Warhol, at 13th on the listing.[53] In 2014, Forbes estimated that Page'south manor earned $10 million in 2013.[54]
Death [edit]
According to long-time friend and business agent Marker Roesler, Page was hospitalized in disquisitional condition on December 6, 2008.[55] Roesler was quoted past the Associated Press as proverb Page had a heart attack[5] and by Los Angeles television station KNBC equally claiming Page had pneumonia.[56] Her family unit somewhen agreed to discontinue life back up, and she died on December eleven, 2008, at historic period 85.[iii] [seven]
Biographies [edit]
In 2004, Cult Epics produced the direct-to-DVD biographical film Bettie Page: Nighttime Angel. Centering on the 1953–1957 Irving Klaw period, it recreates six lost fetish films she did for Klaw. Model Paige Richards plays the title role.
The Notorious Bettie Folio (2005) follows her life from the mid-1930s through the late 1950s. It stars Gretchen Mol as the developed Page. Bonus footage added to the DVD release includes color film from the 1950s of Page playfully undressing and hit various nude poses for the camera.
In 2012, Bettie Page Reveals All was filmed and premiered, then released nationwide the following year. Information technology was an authorized biographical documentary by managing director Mark Mori. The documentary included narration from Page herself, culled from more than six hours of interviews with her, too as commentary from Dita Von Teese, Hugh Chiliad. Hefner, Rebecca Romijn, Tempest Storm, Bunny Yeager, Paula Klaw, Mamie Van Doren and Naomi Campbell.[57] [58] [59]
In popular culture [edit]
Manner and visual art [edit]
- For its Polynesian-inspired Spring-Summertime 2011 ready-to-wear drove, French fashion firm Christian Dior styled the hair of its models with Bettie Page every bit inspiration.[60]
- In Seattle, Washington, a homeowner became the subject of a short-lived controversy when he had an artist friend paint a large mural of Page on the side of his home. The mural is visible from Interstate 5, just south of the 65th Street exit.[61] In 2016, the mural was vandalized, leading to a restoration and the addition of drag star Divine.[62]
Picture [edit]
- The BD-3000 luxury droid in Star Wars: Episode III – Revenge of the Sith (2005) was inspired by Bettie Page.[63]
- In Quentin Tarantino'south 2007 film Decease Proof, Rosario Dawson pays homage to Folio with her iconic haircut.[64]
Comics [edit]
- In 1966, comic book writer Robert Kanigher and creative person Sheldon Moldoff created DC Comics graphic symbol Toxicant Ivy, basing her appearance on Folio, including her signature bangs.[65] The DC Comics Bombshells line of figurines launched in 2011 modeled Poison Ivy's await on Page'southward pin-upwards appearances.[66]
- In Mickey Spillane's Mike Danger, a comic book series published by Tekno Comix and Large Entertainment from September 1995 to Apr 1997, the creative person's epitome of Holly, Mike Danger's assistant was influenced in some measure past Bettie Page's look and hairstyle.[67]
- Bettie Page Comics is a 1996 one-shot comic published by Dark Horse Comics and illustrated by Cary Grazzini, Dave Stevens and Jamie S. Rich, starring pin-up model Bettie Page.[68] [69]
- In 2017, a new Bettie Page comic was created past David Avallone and Colton Worely.[70] [71]
Literature [edit]
- In one of his numerous fictional capsule biographies for his books, Harlan Ellison claimed to exist "writing a biography of Betty [sic] Page for young adults".[72]
- During the 1970s and 1980s, The Britain music magazines Sounds and Tape Mirror (latterly 'rm') featured a journalist Beverley Glick, whose pen-name was "Betty Page", inspired past Page.
- Folio is the bailiwick of the 2020 novel Bettie Folio: Aphrodite Rising by Kimberly U.s. (https://kimberlyus.com), which suggests an engagement with the goddess Aphrodite in Page's career, edifice on influences such as Percy Jackson & the Lightning Thief.
Television shows [edit]
- In Orange is the New Blackness, the character Alex Vause is described by correctional officer Joel Luschek as "the Bettie Page of Litchfield".[ citation needed ]
Video games [edit]
- In Suda51's video game Lollipop Chainsaw, a pre-lodge downloadable outfit took inspiration from Bettie Page as a pinup girl outfit, and included her signature haircut with bangs.[73]
Music [edit]
- German punk band Bettie Ford recorded the song "Bettie Page" for their anthology League of Fools (2004).[74]
- Beyoncé pays homage to Bettie Folio in her music videos for "Video Phone"[75] and "Why Don't You Love Me".
- Industrial metallic band Bile released a song called "Betty Page" on their album Sex Reflex (1999).[76]
- Culling country ring BR5-49 recorded an ode to Page named "Bettie, Bettie" on their 1996 debut EP Live From Robert's. In interviews, Page stated that this was her favorite of the songs written about her.[77]
- Swedish concept band DC-Pöbeln (also known as Dagcenterpöbeln) from Örebro put Bettie Page on the cover of their simply record Bettan/Dödgrävaren (1985).[78]
- The Jazz Butcher included the song "Just Like Betty Page" on the anthology A Scandal in Bohemia (1984), using Page for a simile in the chorus "You have me/Every bit far as I can encounter/roped and trussed just like dear Betty Folio."[79]
- My Life with the Thrill Impale Kult used a photograph of Bettie Page on the cover of their 1991 album Sexplosion!
- Hungarian rockabilly band Mystery Gang Rockabilly Trio recorded the song "My Babe Wants to Wait Like Bettie Page".[fourscore] [81]
- American rock singer and songwriter Evan Olson included a reference to Bettie Page in his song "So Much Meliorate" featured on the anthology One Room (1999). The line mentioning her was "Better than a volume of Bettie Page pictures". The song was the subject of "The Instance of the Missing Hit", the 158th episode of the Reply All podcast released on March v, 2020.
- Katy Perry took inspiration from Page for the visuals promoting her album Teenage Dream.[82]
- Postal service-punk group Public Image Ltd released a vocal called "Bettie Page" on their album What the World Needs At present... (2015).[83]
- Swing revival band Royal Crown Revue released the vocal "Port-au-Prince (Travels with Betty Folio)" on their album The Contender (1998).[84]
- American guitarist and former Fleetwood Mac member Rick Vito celebrated Betty on his album Ring Box Boogie (2003), with the song "Where Did Yous Go Betty Page?"[85]
Astronomy [edit]
- Pocket-sized planet 184784 is named for her.
Other [edit]
- In 2006, Folsom Street Fair introduced a women'south area, commencement dubbed "Bettie Folio's Hole-and-corner" and then changing its name in subsequent years to "Venus' Playground".
Filmography [edit]
- Striporama (1953)
- Varietease (1954)
- Teaserama (1955)
- Irving Klaw Bondage Classics Volume I (London Enterprises 1984)[ commendation needed ]
- Irving Klaw Bondage Classics Volume Ii (London Enterprises 1984)[ citation needed ]
- 100 Girls past Bunny Yeager (Cult Epics 2005), a documentary with behind-the-scenes footage on Yeager'south photograph sessions with Page and other pivot-upwards models[ commendation needed ]
- Bettie Folio: Chains Queen (Cult Epics 2005)[ citation needed ]
- Bettie Page: Pin Up Queen (Cult Epics 2005), a compilation of her caricatural dancing performances from Striporama, Varietease, and Teaserama, plus The Exotic Dances of Bettie Page (13 black-and-white dancing and cat-fight shorts)[86]
- Bizarro Sexual practice Loops Book 4 (Something Weird Video 2007)[ citation needed ]
- Bizarro Sexual activity Loops Volume 20 (Something Weird Video 2008), Page appears in a set of Irving Klaw bondage reels in a collection of vintage fetish shorts[ citation needed ]
See too [edit]
- Charles Guyette
- John Willie
- Cistron Bilbrew
- Fetish fashion
References [edit]
- ^ Official website facts page Archived December xix, 2011, at the Wayback Car Accessed December 17, 2011.
- ^ 50s pin-up queen Bettie Page dies, BBC News, December 12, 2008; accessed 12, December 2008
- ^ a b c d e McFadden, Robert D. (December 12, 2008). "Bettie Page, Queen of Pinups, Dies at 85". The New York Times . Retrieved December 21, 2010.
- ^ "Bettie Folio dies at 85 / Pivot-up queen was a pop civilisation phenomenon". Variety. Dec 11, 2008. Archived from the original on February 16, 2009. Retrieved February 27, 2009.
- ^ a b c d "Pinup model Bettie Page dies in L.A. at 85". Today.com. Associated Printing. 2008. Retrieved December 12, 2008.
Bettie Folio, the 1950s secretarial assistant-turned-model whose controversial photographs in skimpy attire or none at all helped set the stage for the 1960s sexual revolution, died Thursday. She was 85.
- ^ a b c d e f Bettie Folio, Dita Von Teese, Hugh M. Hefner, Rebecca Romijn, Tempest Storm, Bunny Yeager (2012). Bettie Page Reveals All (video). Mark Mori. Event occurs at 101. Retrieved April 10, 2020.
- ^ a b c Sahagun, Louis (Dec eleven, 2008). "Pinup queen Bettie Folio dead at 85". Los Angeles Times . Retrieved December xi, 2008.
Bettie Page, the brunet pinup queen with a shoulder-length pageboy hairdo and kitschy bangs whose saucy photos helped usher in the sexual revolution of the 1960s, has died. She was 85.
- ^ a b Sahagun, Louis (December 13, 2008). "Pin-up Bettie Folio, whose poses ushered in sexual revolution, dies". The Historic period. Melbourne.
- ^ Essex, Karen; Swanson, James L. (1996). Bettie Folio: The Life of a Pin-up Legend. Full general Pub. Grouping. p. 17. OCLC 32923543.
- ^ "Walter Roy Page". Geni.com. Retrieved December 22, 2017.
- ^ "Edna Mae Folio". Geni.com. Retrieved Dec 22, 2017.
- ^ "Bettie Page: Archetype Pivot-Ups (1923–2008)". Biography.com. A&East Networks. Archived from the original on September 7, 2011. Retrieved March 12, 2013.
- ^ a b c d e f thousand h i j 1000 "Who am I – Bettie Page Biography". Bettie Page official website. Retrieved 2016-02-xx .
- ^ Essex, Swanson, pp.xviii-19.
- ^ Essex, Swanson, p.24: "Just Edna's divorce did not maker her life whatever easier. In 1933 America was even so steeped in the Swell Low."
- ^ Essex, Swanson, p.25.
- ^ Essex, Swanson, p.29.
- ^ a b Essex, Swanson, pp.37-38.
- ^ Tennessee, State Marriage Index, 1780–2002; folio: 282. Retrieved from FamilySearch January 28, 2012.
- ^ Essex, Swanson, p. 52: "In November 1947 Bettie moved into the YWCA and filed for a divorce."
- ^ Essex, Swanson, p.51.
- ^ Essex, Swanson, pp.51-52.
- ^ Essex, Swanson, pp.52-53.
- ^ Pérez Seves, Eric Stanton & the History of the Bizarre Underground, p. 44.
- ^ Essex, Swanson, p.143: "In late 1951 or early on 1952 — meantime with her photographic camera club and men's mag modeling — Bettie began modeling for Irving Klaw....
- ^ Sharkley, Lorelei (1998-06-17). "Not the Pin-Up We Played Her For". Nerve . Retrieved 2014-11-26 .
- ^ "Bettie Page, FBI Consultant". The Smoking Gun. 12 July 2010. Retrieved October 23, 2012.
- ^ Cook, Playboy, p.4.
- ^ Catlin, Roger (April half dozen, 2010). "Sam Menning: Lensman, Character Actor". Hartford Courant. Archived from the original on August 15, 2010. Retrieved April 17, 2010.
- ^ "Character actor Sam Menning dies at 85". The Hollywood Reporter. April v, 2010. Retrieved January 7, 2019.
Bonnie Howard, a talent agent who made Menning her first client, noted that he was the last photographer to shoot pinup girl Bettie Page.
- ^ Florida, Wedlock Index, 1927–2001; volume: 1776; certificate number: 32899. Retrieved from FamilySearch January 28, 2012.
- ^ Essex, Swanson, p.230: "At the finish of 1963, Bettie and Billy started seeing each other again.... The two remarried. ... They didn't consummate the marriage. Bettie claims that Billy got the notion that she had contracted a venereal affliction in New York ... [and] was 'unclean'.... [After an incident of domestic violence] Bettie was able to procure an annulment...." Notation: Melt in Playboy erroneously gives the remarriage year as 1953.
- ^ Florida, Marriage Index, 1927–2001; volume: 2493; certificate number: 4402. Retrieved from FamilySearch January 28, 2012.
- ^ Bettie Page Reveals All documentary shows screenshots of the union and divorce certificates which prove these dates.
- ^ a b Cook, Playboy, p.3.
- ^ Essex, Swanson, p.231.
- ^ Pérez Seves, Richard (2019). Gene BILBREW REVEALED: The Unsung Legacy of a Fetish Art Pioneer. New York: Fethistory. p. 169. ISBN978-1072487548.
- ^ Pérez Seves, Eric Stanton & the History of the Bizarre Underground, pp. 43,44.
- ^ De Berardinis, Olivia (2006). Bettie Page past Olivia. foreword by Hugh Hefner. Ozone Productions, Ltd.
- ^ a b "Bettie Folio". Cult Sirens. Archived from the original on 2012-12-06.
- ^ Wallechinsky, David; Wallace, Amy (1993). The People's Almanac Presents the Book of Lists — the '90s Edition. Little Brown & Co. ISBN978-0-316-92079-7.
- ^ Corliss, Richard (December eleven, 2008). "Bondage Babe Bettie Folio Dies at 85". Time mag. Archived from the original on December 14, 2008. Retrieved December 12, 2008.
The beatification process began in 1980, when artist Dave Stevens created a Bettie grapheme in his graphic novel The Rocketeer.
- ^ Tori, Rodrigues (20 Dec 2013). "A documentary reveals Bettie Folio'due south secrets". Atlantic Magazine. Retrieved March 29, 2020.
- ^ a b "Her Growing Mob Of Fans Demand To Know: Where Is Bettie Folio?". Chicago Tribune . Retrieved June viii, 2018.
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- ^ Archived at Ghostarchive and the Wayback Machine: Tim Estiloz, Real Bettie Page Telly Interview - Her Life In Her OWN Words , retrieved 2019-02-01
- ^ Foster, Richard (1997). The Existent Bettie Folio: The Truth About the Queen of the Pinups . Carol Publishing Group/Birch Lane Press. ISBN1-55972-432-iii.
- ^ Foster, pp. 120–32.
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- ^ Archived at Ghostarchive and the Wayback Machine: "Dior Spring/Summer 2011 at Paris Fashion Week". The Daily Telegraph. 2010. Retrieved September 8, 2012.
- ^ Mirk, Sarah (November 16–22, 2006). "Siding with Bettie: Despite Metropolis Scrutiny, Local Homeowner Stands by Landscape". The Stranger. Seattle, Washington: Index Newspapers, LLC. Archived from the original on January 28, 2007. Retrieved May 30, 2011.
- ^ "Motorists cheer restored Seattle business firm mural of Bettie Page and now Divine". Seattle Times. September seven, 2016. Retrieved Dec 22, 2017.
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- ^ Osborn, Alex (February ii, 2012). "Warner Bros. Details Lollipop Chainsaw Pre-Order Bonuses". PlaystationLifestyle.net. Archived from the original on June 2, 2012. Retrieved March 12, 2013. Screenshot 00035. Screenshot archived from the original on Jan 9, 2019.
- ^ Bettie Ford: League of Fools at AllMusic.com. Retrieved January nine, 2019.
- ^ Montgomery, James (Nov 17, 2009). "Beyonce Aad Lady Gaga's 'Video Phone' Prune: A Brightly Colored Fantasy Set up to Life". MTV. Archived from the original on December 11, 2018. Retrieved Nov 17, 2009.
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- ^ Cult Epics (2005). Bettie Page: Pin Up Queen (DVD ed.).
Further reading [edit]
- Eric Stanton & the History of the Bizarre Hush-hush by Richard Pérez Seves. Atglen: Schiffer Publishing, 2018. ISBN 978-0764355424
External links [edit]
- Mitchell, Tony (2018). "Eric Stanton and the History of the Bizarre Underground". The Fetishistas. Archived from the original on December v, 2018. Retrieved December 4, 2018.
- "1950s pin-up queen Bettie Page dies". Reuters. Dec 13, 2008. Retrieved December 22, 2017.
- Bettie Folio at Curlie
- Bettie Folio at IMDb
- Bettie Folio at FBI Records: The Vault official FBI website
Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bettie_Page
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