In What Country Was Louvre Museum of Art Located
The Louvre Museum: Facts, Paintings & Tickets
The Louvre is the world's largest museum and houses one of the most impressive art collections in history. The magnificent, bizarre-style palace and museum — LeMusée du Louvre in French — sits along the banks of the Seine River in Paris. It is one of the city'southward biggest tourist attractions.
History of the Louvre
The Louvre was originally built as a fortress in 1190, but was reconstructed in the 16th century to serve as a royal palace. "Like many buildings, information technology was built and rebuilt over the years," said Tea Gudek Snajdar, an Amsterdam-based art historian, museum docent and a blogger at Civilisation Tourist.
During its time every bit a royal residence, the Louvre saw tremendous growth. Nearly every monarch expanded it, co-ordinate to History.com. Today, it covers a total area of 652,300 foursquare feet (lx,600 square meters). In 1682, Louis 14 moved the royal residence to Versailles, and the Louvre became habitation to various art academies, offering regular exhibitions of its members' works.
During the French Revolution, Louis XVI and his wife, Marie Antoinette, were forcibly removed from Versailles and imprisoned in Tuilleries Palace, which was then adjacent to the Louvre, according to the Louvre'south official website. They were beheaded there in 1793.
The National Assembly opened the Louvre as a museum in August 1793 with a collection of 537 paintings. The museum closed in 1796 because of structural problems with the building. Napoleon reopened the museum and expanded the collection in 1801, and the museum was renamed Musée Napoléon.
"It was Napoleon Bonaparte who created the foundation for the world famous museum the Louvre is today," said Gudek Snajdar. "He wanted to be in charge of creating a collection of fine art in Louvre. That's why he renamed it in 1802 to the 'Napoleon Museum.' He wanted to create a museum of France with a wonderful drove of art from all effectually the world. He enlarged its collection by bringing art from his military campaigns, individual donations and commissions he made."
Napoleon'southward contributions included spoils from Belgium, Italy, Prussia and Republic of austria, according to Napoleon.org. In 1815, when Napoleon abdicated with the Treaty of Fontainebleau, almost 5,000 artworks were returned to their countries of origin. France was allowed to keep only a few hundred works, and the Louvre reverted to its original name. Many artifacts from Napoleon'south conquests in Egypt remained, according to History.com.
After Napoleon, the Louvre connected to expand. The multi-building Louvre Complex was completed nether the reign of Napoleon III in the mid-19thursday century, according to napoleon.org.
Louvre paintings & other works
The Louvre's drove includes Egyptian antiques, ancient Greek and Roman sculptures, paintings by the Former Masters (notable European artists from before 1800), and crown jewels and other artifacts from French nobles. Its works span the sixth century B.C. to the 19th century A.D. More 35,000 works are on display at whatsoever given fourth dimension. The displays are divided into viii departments: Nigh Eastern Antiquities; Egyptian Antiquities; Greek, Etruscan and Roman Antiquities; Islamic Art; Sculptures; Decorative Arts; Paintings; and Prints and Drawings, according to the Louvre website.
Without question, the Louvre's most famous piece of work is Leonardo da Vinci'due south "Mona Lisa," who enchants hordes of visitors with her enigmatic grin. This small, iconic painting — it is simply 21 by thirty inches (53 past 77 centimeters) is covered with bullet-proof glass and flanked by guards, according to the Louvre website. This protection is the result of information technology beingness stolen in 1911. (Information technology was recovered in 1913.)
Crowds also flock to meet the armless beauty of the "Venus de Milo," and "Winged Victory," the ancient Greek sculpture too known as "Nike of Samothrace." Other pop works include a stele inscribed with the Lawmaking of Hammurabi, da Vinci'south tragic sculpture "The Dying Slave" and Antonio Canova'south 18th-century sculpture "Psyche Revived by Cupid'south Kiss." Eugene Delacroix'due south "Liberty Leading the People," which depicts the bare-breasted Liberty goddess leading a accuse in the French Revolution, and is thought to have inspired Victor Hugo's "Les Miserables," and Jacques-Louis David'due south "The Coronation of Napoleon" was commissioned by Napoleon himself and is a skillful reminder of the Louvre's history.
Gudek Snajdar gave Live Science some unique Civilisation Tourist recommendations. Some of her favorites come up from the collection of Near Eastern Art. She recommends the "Frieze of Archers" from the 6th century B.C. and "Winged Bull with a Human Caput" from the eighth century B.C.
She also suggests viewing another masterpiece by da Vinci, "The Virgin and Child With Saint Anne," which is very close to the "Mona Lisa."
"Instead of getting lost in a crowd in front end of the 'Mona Lisa,' I would definitely take a look on that painting and enjoy the work of this Italian painter in a peace and tranquillity," she said. As well, "a few of Johannes Vermeer'due south paintings are definitely not to be missed (especially when you know in that location are only 34 of them in the world). It's a great opportunity to see some of them."
Architecture of the Louvre
"Although today its collection is the virtually interesting part of the museum, the building itself is an important exhibit, too," said Gudek Snajdar. The building is primarily of Renaissance and French Classical style, she said. The get-go medieval elements from the old fortress tin still be seen hugger-mugger, beneath the pyramid, effectually the lobby expanse.
"Probably its about famous part is Claude Perrault's 'Pillar' on the eastern façade of Louvre," said Gudek Snajdar. "Information technology was built in the 17thursday century and information technology'southward a wonderful example of a French Classicism. It'southward composed of paired Corinthian columns with pavilions at the corners of the facade." She said had influenced many buildings — the U.Due south. Capitol in Washington, D.C., and the Metropolitan Museum in New York being just some of them.
The Louvre pyramid
In 1983, the Louvre underwent a renovation plan known equally the Grand Louvre, according to History.com Role of the plan called for a new pattern for the primary entrance. Architect I.One thousand. Pei was awarded the project, and he designed an secret vestibule and mod drinking glass pyramid construction in the courtyard. Inaugurated in 1988, the pyramid would get a celebrated element of the landmark museum's design. "It is my personal favorite," said Gudek Snajdar. "Combining traditional style with mod compages, it shows the Louvre's timeless beauty."
In 1993, the Inverted Pyramid, a skylight dipping into the underground lobby, was unveiled, according to the Louvre website.
Louvre tickets & hours
Because of its size and the calibration of its collection, it is impossible to come across the entirety of the Louvre in ane visit. The museum reported nearly 8.1 million visitors in 2017 — and so fix for crowds, especially around the most popular works.
The museum offers a diverseness of tools to aid visitors plan their days, including the "Masterpieces Company Trail," timed at about xc minutes and covering the ten virtually famous works, maps of floor plans and advanced ticket options.
The Louvre is open every day only Tuesday and the following holidays: Christmas 24-hour interval, New year'south Day, and International Workers' Mean solar day (May i). The hours are: Mon, Th, Sabbatum, and Sunday from 9 a.m. to 6 p.m., and Wednesday and Friday from 9 a.g. to 9:45 p.k.
As of 2018, admission to the entire museum costs 15 euros (17 euros if ordered online). Admission is gratuitous for those under 18, too as other individuals with proper documentation, such as art teachers, pass holders and people with disabilities. Admission is also costless on certain special days, such as Guardhouse 24-hour interval (July 14).
Source: https://www.livescience.com/31935-louvre-museum.html
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