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Will Windows Persue Mobile Phone Again

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Family of mobile operating systems by Microsoft

Windows Telephone
Windows Phone 8 logo and wordmark.svg
WP8.1 Start Screen.png

An case of a custom Start screen on Windows Phone 8.1
Developer Microsoft Corporation
Written in C, C++[i]
Bone family Microsoft Windows
Working state Discontinued[2]
Source model Airtight-source
Initial release
  • WW: (2010-10-21) (2020-01-14) October 21, 2010 – January 14, 2020
    (9 years, 2 months, 3 weeks and 3 days)
  • US: Nov 8, 2010
Final release 8.1 Update 2 (eight.10.15148.160)[3] / June 2, 2015; half-dozen years agone  (2015-06-02)
Available in 130 languages[4]
Update method Zune Software (Windows Phone 7), Firmware over the air (Windows Phone 8+)
Package director Windows Phone Store[5]
Platforms Qualcomm Snapdragon (based on ARMv7)
Kernel type Hybrid (Monolithic in Windows Telephone 7)
License Commercial proprietary software
Preceded by Windows Mobile, Zune,
Succeeded past Windows 10 Mobile
Official website Archived official website at the Wayback Machine (archive index)

Windows Phone (WP) is a discontinued[6] family of mobile operating systems developed by Microsoft for smartphones as the replacement successor to Windows Mobile[7] [viii] and Zune.[9] Windows Phone featured a new user interface derived from the Metro pattern language. Dissimilar Windows Mobile, it was primarily aimed at the consumer market rather than the enterprise market place.[x]

It was first launched in October 2010 with Windows Phone 7.[xi] Windows Phone 8 succeeded it in 2012, replacing the Windows CE-based kernel of Windows Phone 7 with the Windows NT kernel used past the PC versions of Windows (and, in detail, a large amount of internal components from Windows 8). Due to these changes, the OS was incompatible with all existing Windows Phone seven devices, although it nonetheless supported apps originally developed for Windows Phone 7. In 2014, Microsoft released the Windows Telephone eight.1 update, which introduced the Cortana virtual assistant, and Windows Runtime platform back up to create cantankerous-platform apps between Windows PCs and Windows Phone.[12]

In 2015, Microsoft released Windows x Mobile, which promoted increased integration and unification with its PC counterpart, including the ability to connect devices to an external display or docking station to display a PC-like interface. Although Microsoft dropped the Windows Phone brand at this time in lodge to focus more on synergies with Windows 10 for PCs, it was nonetheless a continuation of the Windows Phone line from a technical standpoint, and updates were issued for selected Windows Phone eight.1 devices.

While Microsoft's investments in the platform were headlined by a major partnership with Nokia (whose Lumia series of smartphones, including the Lumia 520 in particular, would represent the majority of Windows Phone devices sold past 2013)[13] and Microsoft'due south eventual acquisition of the company's mobile device business for just over US$7 billion (which included Nokia's then-CEO Stephen Elop joining Microsoft to lead its in-house mobile segmentation), the duopoly of Android and iPhone remained the dominant platforms for smartphones, and interest in Windows Phone from app developers began to diminish by mid-decade.[fourteen] Microsoft laid off the Microsoft Mobile staff in 2016,[xv] later on having taken a write-off of $7.6 billion on the acquired Nokia hardware avails,[sixteen] while market share sunk to ane% that twelvemonth.[17] Microsoft began to prioritize software development and integrations with Android and iOS instead,[xviii] and ceased active development of Windows x Mobile in 2017.[19]

History [edit]

Evolution [edit]

Piece of work on a major Windows Mobile update may accept begun as early on every bit 2004 under the codename "Photon", but work moved slowly and the project was ultimately cancelled.[20] In 2008, Microsoft reorganized the Windows Mobile group and started piece of work on a new mobile operating organization.[21] The product was to exist released in 2009 as Windows Phone, but several delays prompted Microsoft to develop Windows Mobile 6.5 equally an interim release.[22]

Post-obit this, Windows Phone was developed quickly. One result was that the new Bone would not exist compatible with Windows Mobile applications. Larry Lieberman, senior product manager for Microsoft'due south Mobile Programmer Experience, told eWeek: "If nosotros'd had more time and resources, we may take been able to do something in terms of astern compatibility."[23] Lieberman said that Microsoft was attempting to wait at the mobile phone market in a new mode, with the end user in listen besides as the enterprise network.[23] Terry Myerson, corporate VP of Windows Phone technology, said, "With the move to capacitive touch screens, away from the stylus, and the moves to some of the hardware choices we made for the Windows Phone 7 experience, we had to break awarding compatibility with Windows Mobile 6.5."[24]

From the beginning of Windows Phone until at to the lowest degree 2015, Joe Belfiore was the head of development and the face of the platform'south initiatives.[25]

Partnership with Nokia [edit]

On February xi, 2011, at a press issue in London, Microsoft CEO Steve Ballmer and Nokia CEO Stephen Elop announced a partnership between their companies in which Windows Phone would become the primary smartphone operating-system for Nokia, replacing Symbian.[26] The event focused largely on setting up "a new global mobile ecosystem", suggesting competition with Android and iOS with the words "It is now a 3 horse race". Elop stated the reason for choosing Windows Telephone over Android, saying: "the single most important word is 'differentiation'. Entering the Android environment belatedly, we knew we would take a difficult time differentiating."[27] While Nokia would have had more long-term artistic control with Android (note that MeeGo as used past Nokia resembles Android more than it does Windows Telephone seven as both Android and MeeGo are based on the Linux kernel), Elop enjoyed familiarity with his past company where he had been a top executive.[28] [29]

The pair appear integration of Microsoft services with Nokia's own services; specifically:[26]

  • Bing would power search across Nokia devices
  • integration of Nokia Maps with Bing Maps
  • integration of Nokia's Ovi store with the Windows Phone Store

The partnership involves "funds changing hands for royalties, marketing and advert-revenue sharing", which Microsoft after appear as "measured in billions of dollars."[thirty] Jo Harlow, whom Elop tapped to run Nokia's smartphone business, rearranged her squad to lucifer the structure led by Microsoft's VP of Windows Phone, Terry Myerson. Myerson was quoted as saying, "I tin can trust her with what she tells me. She uses that same direct and genuine communication to motivate her team."[31]

The beginning Nokia Lumia Windows Phones, the Lumia 800 and Lumia 710, were appear in October 2011 at Nokia World 2011.[32] [33]

At the Consumer Electronics Show in 2012 Nokia announced the Lumia 900, featuring a four.3-inch AMOLED ClearBlack display, a 1.4 GHz processor and sixteen GB of storage.[34] The Lumia 900 was one of the get-go Windows Phones to support LTE and was released on AT&T on April 8 2012.[35] An international version launched in Q2 2012, with a UK launch in May 11 2012.[36] The Lumia 610 was the outset Nokia Windows Phone to run the Tango Variant (Windows Phone vii.5 Refresh) and was aimed at emerging markets.

On September ii, 2013, Microsoft announced a deal to acquire Nokia's mobile phone division outright, retaining former CEO Stephen Elop every bit the head of Microsoft's devices operation.[37] [38] The merger was completed afterward regulatory approving in all major markets in Apr 2014. Every bit a result, Nokia's hardware sectionalisation became a subsidiary of Microsoft operating nether the name Microsoft Mobile.

In February 2014, Nokia released the Nokia 10 series of smartphones, (afterwards discontinued) using a version of Android forked from the Android Open Source Projection. The operating system was modified; Google's software was not included in favour of competing applications and services from Microsoft and Nokia, and with a user interface highly modified to resemble Windows Phone.[39]

Versions [edit]

Windows Phone 7 [edit]

Windows Telephone 7 was announced at Mobile Globe Congress in Barcelona, Catalonia, Spain, on Feb 15, 2010, and released publicly on November eight, 2010 in the United States.

In 2011, Microsoft released Windows Phone 7.5 Mango. The update included a mobile version of Internet Explorer 9 that supports the aforementioned spider web standards and graphical capability as the desktop version, multi-tasking of third-political party apps,[xl] [41] Twitter integration for the People Hub,[42] [43] [44] and Windows Live SkyDrive access.[45] A minor update released in 2012 known as "Tango", along with other bug fixes, lowered the hardware requirements to allow for devices with 800 MHz CPUs and 256 MB of RAM to run Windows Phone.[46]

Windows Phone 7 devices tin can not be upgraded to Windows Phone eight due to hardware limitations. Windows Telephone 7.8 was released as a stopgap update in 2013 to include some of the user interface features from Windows Telephone 8.[47]

Windows Phone viii [edit]

On October 29, 2012, Microsoft released Windows Telephone 8, a new generation of the operating organisation. Windows Phone viii replaced its previously Windows CE-based compages with one based on the Windows NT kernel with many components shared with Windows 8.

Windows Phone 8.one [edit]

Windows Phone eight.1 was announced on April two, 2014, subsequently being released in preview course to developers on April 10, 2014.[48] [49] [l] New features added include a notification heart, support for the Cyberspace Explorer eleven web browser, with tab syncing amongst Windows 8.ane devices, split up volume controls, and the selection to skin and add a third column of alive tiles to the Kickoff Screen. Starting with this release, Microsoft dropped the requirement that all Windows Telephone OEMs include a camera button and physical buttons for back, Start, and Search.

Windows Phone 8.ane introduced Cortana, a voice assistant similar to Siri and Google Now. Cortana replaced the previous Bing search feature, and was released as a beta in the United states of america in the offset one-half of 2014, earlier expanding to other countries in early on 2015.[51]

Windows 10 Mobile [edit]

Windows x Mobile was announced on January 21, 2015, as a mobile operating system for smartphones and tablets running on ARM compages. Its primary focus is unification with Windows 10, its PC counterpart, in software and services; in accord with this strategy, the Windows Phone name has been phased out in favor of branding the platform as an edition of Windows 10,[52] [53] [54] [55] although it is nevertheless a continuation of Windows Phone, and nearly Windows Phone 8.1 devices can be upgraded to the platform.[56] [57] [58]

Windows 10 Mobile emphasized software using the Universal Windows Platform (UWP), which allowed apps to be designed for use beyond multiple Windows 10-based production families with well-nigh identical code, functionality, and adaptations for available input methods.[59] [sixty] [61] When connected to an external display, devices could likewise render a stripped-downwardly desktop interface similar to Windows on PCs, with support for keyboard and mouse input.[62] [63] Windows 10 Mobile featured Skype message integration, updated Role Mobile apps, notification syncing with other Windows x devices, support for the Microsoft Edge web browser, and other user interface improvements.[53] [64] [65] Microsoft developed a middleware known as Windows Bridge to allow iOS Objective-C and Android C++ or Java software to be ported to run on Windows 10 Mobile with limited changes to lawmaking.[66] [67] [68]

With the diminishing interest and application evolution for the platform, Microsoft discontinued agile development of Windows 10 Mobile in 2017,[19] and the platform was declared end of life on Jan fourteen, 2020.[69] [lxx]

Features [edit]

User interface [edit]

Windows Telephone features a user interface based on Microsoft'south "Metro" pattern language,[71] and was inspired by the user interface in the Zune Hd.[72] The abode screen, chosen the "Start screen", is made upwardly of "Live Tiles", which have been the inspiration for the Windows viii live tiles. Tiles are links to applications, features, functions and individual items (such as contacts, web pages, applications or media items). Users tin can add together, rearrange, or remove tiles.[73] Tiles are dynamic and update in existent fourth dimension – for example, the tile for an electronic mail business relationship would display the number of unread messages or a tile could display a live update of the atmospheric condition.[74] Since Windows Telephone 8, alive tiles can also be resized to either a small, medium, or large appearance.

Several features of Windows Phone are organized into "hubs", which combine local and online content via Windows Phone'south integration with popular social networks such as Facebook, Windows Live, and Twitter.[74] For example, the Pictures hub shows photos captured with the device's photographic camera and the user's Facebook photo albums, and the People hub shows contacts aggregated from multiple sources including Windows Alive, Facebook, and Gmail. From the hub, users can directly annotate and 'like' on social network updates. The other built-in hubs are Xbox Music and Video, Xbox Alive Games, Windows Telephone Store, and Microsoft Office.[74]

Windows Phone uses multi-touch technology.[74] The default Windows Telephone user interface has a dark theme that prolongs bombardment life on OLED screens equally fully black pixels do not emit low-cal. Alternatively, users may choose a light theme in their phone'southward settings menu.[75] The user may as well choose from several accent colors.[76] User interface elements such as links, buttons and tiles are shown in the user's chosen accent color. Third-political party applications can be automatically themed with these colors.[77] Windows Phone eight.1 introduces transparent tiles and a customizable background prototype for the Kickoff screen. The prototype is visible through the transparent expanse of the tiles and features a parallax effect when scrolling which gives an illusion of depth. If the user does not pick a groundwork paradigm the tiles render with the emphasis color of the theme.

Text input [edit]

Users input text by using an on-screen virtual keyboard, which has a dedicated cardinal for inserting emoticons,[78] and features spell checking[78] and discussion prediction.[79] App developers (both inhouse and ISV) may specify dissimilar versions of the virtual keyboard in social club to limit users to certain character sets, such as numeric characters lonely. Users may change a word afterward it has been typed by tapping the give-and-take,[80] which will invoke a list of like words. Pressing and belongings sure keys volition reveal similar characters. The keys are somewhat larger and spaced further apart when in landscape mode. Phones may also be made with a hardware keyboard for text input.[81] Users can also add accents to letters by belongings on an individual alphabetic character. Windows Telephone 8.1 introduces a new method of typing by swiping through the keyboard without lifting the finger, in a manner like to Swype and SwiftKey.

Web browser [edit]

Internet Explorer on Windows Phone allows the user to maintain a list of favorite web pages and tiles linking to web pages on the Start screen. The browser supports up to half-dozen tabs, which can all load in parallel.[82] Other features include multi-touch gestures, smooth zoom in/out animations, the ability to salve pictures that are on spider web pages, share web pages via email, and support for inline search which allows the user to search for a discussion or phrase in a web page by typing it.[83] Tabs are synced with Windows 8.i devices using Internet Explorer eleven.

Contacts [edit]

Contacts are organized via the "People hub", and tin be manually entered into contacts or imported from Facebook, Windows Live Contacts, Twitter, LinkedIn, Google, and Outlook. A "What's New" section shows a user's Facebook news feed and a "Pictures" section show pictures from those social networks, while a "Me" department within the "People" hub shows a user's own social network status and wall and allows them to view social network updates. Contacts can also be pinned to the First Screen. The contact's "Live Tile" displays their social network condition and contour moving picture on the homescreen. Clicking on a contact'due south tile or accessing their card within the "People" hub will reveal their recent social network activeness besides as the balance of their contact information.

If a contact has information stored on multiple networks, users tin can link the 2 split contact accounts, allowing the information to exist viewed and accessed from a unmarried card.[84] As of Windows Phone 7.5, contacts can as well be sorted into "Groups". Here, information from each of the contacts is combined into a single page which can be accessed directly from the Hub or pinned to the Commencement screen.

E-mail [edit]

Windows Phone supports Outlook.com, Exchange, Yahoo! Mail and Gmail natively and supports many other services via the Popular and IMAP protocols. Updates added back up for more services such every bit iCloud and IBM Notes Traveler. Contacts and calendars may be synced from these services besides. Users can likewise search through their email by searching in the subject, body, senders, and receivers. Emails are shown with threads, and multiple email inboxes tin can be combined into a unmarried view (a characteristic commonly referred to equally "combined inbox") or can viewed separately.

Multimedia [edit]

The Music + Video Hub on Windows Phone.

Xbox Music and Xbox Video are congenital-in multimedia hubs providing amusement and synchronization capabilities between PC, Windows Phone, and other Microsoft products.[85] The two hubs were previously combined until standalone apps were released in tardily 2013, shortly before Windows Phone 8.ane debuted.[86] The hubs permit users to admission music, videos, and podcasts stored on the device, and links straight to the "Xbox Music Shop" to buy or rent music and the "Xbox Video Store" to purchase movies and TV episodes. Xbox Music also allows the user to stream music with an Xbox Music Pass. When browsing the music by a detail artist, users are able to view creative person biographies and photos.[78] The Xbox Music hub also integrates with many other apps that provide video and music services, including, only not limited to, iHeartRadio, YouTube, and Vevo. This hub also includes Smart DJ which compiles a playlist of songs stored on the phone similar to the song or creative person selected.

The Pictures hub displays the user's Facebook and OneDrive photograph albums, equally well as photos taken with the telephone's congenital-in photographic camera. Users can besides upload photos to social networks, annotate on photos uploaded by other people, and tag photos posted to social networks.[78] Multi-touch gestures permit zooming in and out of photos.

An official file manager app chosen Files, which is bachelor for download from the Windows Phone Shop, enables users to motion and rearrange documents, videos, music and other files within their device'due south hard drive or to an external SD carte.[87]

Media back up [edit]

Windows Phone supports WAV, MP3, WMA, AMR, AAC/MP4/M4A/M4B and 3GP/3G2 standards. The video file formats supported on WP include WMV, AVI, MP4/M4V, 3GP/3G2 and MOV (QuickTime) standards.[88] These supported audio and video formats would be dependent on the codecs contained inside them. It has also been previously reported that the DivX and Xvid codecs within the AVI file format are also playable on WP devices.[89] [xc]

Note that Windows Phone does not back up DRM protected media files that are obtained from services other than Xbox Music Pass.[91]

The paradigm file formats that are supported include JPG/JPEG, PNG, GIF, TIF and Bitmap (BMP).[92] [93]

Users can as well add custom ringtones which are less than 1MB in size and less than forty seconds long. DLNA streaming and stereoscopic 3D are likewise supported.[86]

Games [edit]

The "Games hub" provides access to games on a phone along with Xbox Live functionality, including the power for a user to collaborate with their avatar, view and edit their profile, encounter their achievements and view leaderboards, and send messages to friends on Xbox Live. The hub as well features an area for managing invitations and turn notifications in turn-based multiplayer games.[94] Games are downloaded from Windows Phone Store.

Search [edit]

Bing is the default search engine on Windows Telephone handsets because its functions are securely integrated in the Os (which as well include the utilization of its map service for location-based searches and queries). However, Microsoft has stated that other search engine applications can be used.[95] [96]

In the area of location-based searches, Bing Maps (which is powered by Nokia'southward location services) provides turn-by-turn navigation service to Windows Phone users, and Local Watch shows interest points such as attractions and restaurants in the nearby area. On Nokia devices, Nokia's Hither Maps is preinstalled in identify of Bing Maps.

Furthermore, Bing Audio allows the user to match a song with its name, and Bing Vision allows the user to scan barcodes, QR codes, and other types of tags.

Cortana [edit]

Every Windows Phone has either a defended physical Search button or an on-screen Search button, which was previously reserved for a Bing Search app, but has been replaced on Windows Phone 8.one devices and afterwards in the United Kingdom and United states by Cortana, a digital personal assistant which tin can too double equally an app for basic searches.

Cortana allows users to practice tasks such as fix agenda reminders and alarms, and recognizes a user's natural vocalisation, and tin can be used to answer questions (like electric current conditions conditions, sports scores, and biographies). The app also keeps a "Notebook" to learn a user'due south behavior over time and tailor reminders for them. Users can edit the "Notebook" to keep information from Cortana or reveal more than about themselves.

Office suite [edit]

All Windows Phones come preinstalled with Microsoft Office Mobile, which provides interoperability between Windows Phone and the desktop version of Microsoft Office. Discussion Mobile, Excel Mobile, PowerPoint Mobile, and SharePoint Workspace Mobile apps are accessible through a single "Office Hub," and allow most Microsoft Office file formats to be viewed and edited directly on a Windows Phone device. The "Function Hub" tin can access files from OneDrive and Part 365, likewise every bit files which are stored locally on the device's hard drive. Although they are not preinstalled in Windows Telephone'southward "Function Hub," OneNote Mobile, Lync Mobile, and OneDrive for Business concern can be downloaded separately as standalone applications from the Windows Telephone Store.

Multitasking [edit]

Multitasking in Windows Phone is invoked through long pressing the "back" pointer, which is present on all Windows Phones. Windows Phone 7 uses a menu-based job switcher, whereas subsequently versions of Windows Phone employ true background multitasking.

Sync [edit]

Windows Telephone seven [edit]

Zune Software manages the contents on Windows Phone 7 devices and Windows Phone tin can wirelessly sync with Zune Software.

Later versions [edit]

Syncing content between Windows Phone 8 and eight.one and Windows PCs or Macs is provided through the Windows Telephone App, which is bachelor for both Windows and Mac Bone X. It is the official successor to Zune software only for Windows Phone 8 and Windows Phone 8.ane, and allows users to transfer content such as music, videos, and documents.

Users also have the ability to use a "Tap and Transport" feature that allows for file transfer between Windows phones, and NFC-compatible devices through NFC.

Updates [edit]

A test notification of an "update available" pop-upwards in the Windows Telephone emulator.

Software updates are delivered to Windows Phone users via Microsoft Update, every bit is the case with other Windows operating systems.[97] Microsoft initially had the intention to directly update any phone running Windows Phone instead of relying on OEMs or wireless carriers,[98] just on January 6, 2012, Microsoft changed their policy to let carriers make up one's mind if an update will be delivered.[99]

While Windows Phone seven users were required to adhere their phones to a PC to install updates,[100] starting with Windows Phone 8, all updates are done via over-the-air downloads.[101] Since Windows Phone 8, Microsoft has also begun releasing minor updates that add features to a current Os release throughout the year.[102] These updates were showtime labeled "General Distribution releases" (or GDRs), but were after rebranded simply as "Updates".

All tertiary-party applications can exist updated automatically from the Windows Phone Store.[103]

Advertizement platform [edit]

Microsoft has besides launched an advertizement platform for the Windows Phone platform. Microsoft's General Director for Strategy and Business Evolution, Kostas Mallios, said that Windows Phone will be an "ad-serving machine", pushing advert and make-related content to the user. The platform volition feature advertizement tiles near applications and toast notifications, which volition bring updating advertising notifications. Mallios said that Windows Phone will exist able to "preserve the make experience by going directly from the web site right to the application", and that Windows Telephone "enables advertisers to connect with consumers over time".[104] Mallios connected: "you're now able to push information every bit an advertiser, and stay in affect with your customer. It'south a dynamic human relationship that is created and provides for an ongoing dialog with the consumer."[105]

Bluetooth [edit]

Windows Phone supports the post-obit Bluetooth profiles:[106]

  1. Advanced Audio Distribution Profile (A2DP 1.2)
  2. Sound/Video Remote Control Profile (AVRCP 1.iii)
  3. Easily Free Profile (HFP i.five)
  4. Headset Contour (HSP 1.1)
  5. Phone Book Access Contour (PBAP 1.ane)
  6. Bluetooth File Transfer (OBEX) (from Windows Phone 7.eight)

Windows Telephone BTF support is available from Windows Phone 7.viii, just is limited to the transferring of pictures, music and videos via a 'Bluetooth Share' app.[107] [108]

Feature additions [edit]

Microsoft keeps a site where people tin can submit and vote on features they would like to see added to Windows Phone.[109]

Store [edit]

The Windows Telephone Shop was used to digitally distribute music, video content, podcasts, and third-party applications to Windows Phone handsets. The store was accessible using the Zune Software client or the Windows Phone Store hub on devices (though videos were non downloadable through the shop hub and must be downloaded and synced through the Zune software).[110] The Store was managed by Microsoft, which included an approval procedure. Every bit of March 2012, the Windows Phone Store was available in 54 countries.[111]

Music and videos [edit]

Xbox Music offered approximately 50 1000000 songs upwardly to 320 kbit/s in DRM-costless MP3 format from the big four music groups (EMI, Warner Music Group, Sony BMG and Universal Music Group), every bit well equally smaller music labels. Xbox Video offered HD movies from Paramount, Universal, Warner Brothers, and other studios and plus goggle box shows from popular television networks.

Microsoft offered the Xbox Music Laissez passer music subscription service, which allowed subscribers to download an unlimited number of songs for as long as their subscription was active and play them on electric current Microsoft devices.

Applications and games [edit]

Development [edit]

Third-party applications and games for Windows Phone can be based on XNA, a Windows Phone-specific version of Silverlight, the GUI-based Windows Phone App Studio, or the Windows Runtime, which allows developers to develop an app for both the Windows Shop and Windows Phone Store simultaneously.[112] [113] [114] App developers can develop apps using C# / Visual Bones.Net (.NET), C++ (CX) or HTML5/JavaScript.

For Windows Phone apps to exist designed and tested within Visual Studio or Visual Studio Express, Microsoft offers Windows Phone Developer Tools, which run but on Windows Vista SP2 and later, every bit an extension[115] Microsoft likewise offers Expression Alloy for Windows Phone for gratuitous. On November 29, 2009, Microsoft announced the Release-to-web (RTW) version of its Visual Basic .NET Developer Tool, to aid development of Windows Phone apps in Visual Bones.

Subsequently versions of Windows Telephone support the running of managed code through a Mutual Language Runtime similar to that of the Windows operating system itself, as opposed to the .NET Compact Framework. This, along with support for native C and C++ libraries, allows some traditional Windows desktop programs to be hands ported to Windows Phone.[116]

Submission [edit]

Registered Windows Telephone and Xbox Live developers can submit and manage their tertiary-party applications for the platforms through the App Hub web applications. The App Hub provides development tools and back up for third-political party application developers. The submitted applications undergo an blessing procedure for verifications and validations to check if they qualify the applications standardization criteria fix by Microsoft.[117] The cost of the applications that are canonical is up to the developer, merely Microsoft will accept xx% of the revenue (the other 80% goes to the developer).[118] Microsoft will simply pay developers one time they reach a set sales figure, and volition withhold 30% revenue enhancement from non-U.s.a. developers, unless they commencement register with the U.s.a. Government'southward Internal Revenue Service. Microsoft just pays developers from a list of thirty countries.[119] A yearly fee is besides payable for developers wishing to submit apps.[120]

In order to get an application to appear in the Windows Telephone Store, the application must be submitted to Microsoft for approval.[119] Microsoft has outlined the content that it will not let in the applications, which includes content that, among other things, advocates bigotry or detest, promotes usage of drugs, alcohol or tobacco, or includes sexually suggestive material.[121]

Hardware [edit]

Windows Phone 7 devices were starting time produced past HTC, LG and Samsung. These hardware partners were later on joined by Acer, Alcatel, Fujitsu, Toshiba, Nokia, and Chinese OEM ZTE.

Windows Telephone 8 devices were being produced by HTC, Huawei, Nokia, and Samsung.

At the 2014 Mobile Globe Congress, Microsoft announced that upcoming Windows Phone 8.one devices would exist manufactured by Celkon, Gionee, HTC, Huawei, JSR, Karbonn, LG, Lenovo, Longcheer, Micromax, Microsoft Mobile, Samsung, Xolo, and ZTE among others.[122] Sony (under the Xperia or Vaio make) had also stated its intention to produce Windows Phone devices in the near time to come.[123] Yezz appear ii smartphones in May, and at Computex 2014 BYD, Compal, Pegatron, Quanta and Wistron were also named as new Windows Phone OEMs.[124]

In August 2014, Huawei said it was dropping back up for Windows Phone due to depression sales.[125]

Reception [edit]

User interface [edit]

The Metro UI and overall interface of the Os were highly praised for their manner, with ZDNet noting its originality and fresh make clean await.[126] Engadget and ZDNet applauded the integration of Facebook into the People Hub as well as other built-in capabilities, such every bit Windows Live, etc. Notwithstanding, in version 8.1 the once tight Facebook and Twitter integration was removed so that updates from those social media sites had to be accessed via their respective apps.[127]

[edit]

Windows Phone vii (2010–2012) [edit]

For the first months, marketplace specialists were optimistic about its adoption with IDC forecasting that Windows Phone would surpass IPhone by 2015.[128]

According to Gartner, there were 1.half-dozen meg devices running Microsoft Bone sold to customers in Q1 2011 worldwide.[129] i.vii one thousand thousand smartphones using a Microsoft mobile Os were sold in Q2 2011, for a ane.6% market share.[130] In Q3 2011, Microsoft's worldwide marketplace share dropped slightly to i.5%.[131] In Q4 2011 market share increased to 1.9%,[132] and it stayed at 1.9% for Q1 2012.[133] Reports for Q2, Q3 and Q4 of yr 2011 include both Windows Phone and small part of Windows Mobile marketshare under the aforementioned "Microsoft mobile Os" imprint, and do not make the stardom of separating the marketshare values of the two. Co-ordinate to Nielsen, Windows Phone had a one.seven% market share in Q1 2012,[134] and then dropped back to i.3% in Q2 2012.[135]

Windows Phone 8 (2012–2015) [edit]

Subsequently the release of Windows Phone 8, Gartner reported that Windows Phone's marketshare jumped to 3% in Q4 2012, a 124% increase over the aforementioned time menstruum in 2011.[136]

In mid-2012, IDC had suggested that Windows Telephone might surpass the faltering BlackBerry platform and potentially even Apple iOS, considering of Nokia authority in emerging markets similar Asia, Latin America, and Africa, as the iPhone was considered too expensive for almost of these regions and BlackBerry Bone perchance going to characteristic a like fate as Symbian.[137] [138] IDC's projections were partially right, as in Q1 2013 Windows Phone shipments surpassed BlackBerry shipment volume for the showtime time.[139] IDC had to slash the Windows Phone predictions once again, to 7 percent of total market in 2018, because of the slow growth.[140]

As of the third quarter of 2013, Gartner reported that Windows Phone holds a worldwide market share of three.vi%, upwards 123% from the same period in 2012 and outpacing Android's rate of growth.[141] According to Kantar'south October 2013 study, Windows Phone deemed for x.2% of all smartphone sales in Europe and iv.8% of all sales in the United states of america.[142] Some analysts have attributed this spike in sales to both Windows Phone viii and Nokia's successful push to market low and mid-range Windows Phones like the Lumia 520 and Lumia 620 to a younger audience.[143] Gartner reported that Windows Phone marketplace share finished 2013 at three.two%, which while down from the 3rd quarter of 2013 was all the same a 46.7% improvement from the same period in 2012.[144]

IDC reported that Windows Phone market place share, having peaked in 2013 at 3.4%, had dropped to ii.5% past the 2d quarter of 2014.[145]

In August 2017, the New York Police Department ordered Apple tree iPhone products to supplant its deployment of 36,000 Lumia 830 and Lumia 640 XL Windows Phone devices, partly citing Microsoft'south end of support for Windows Phone viii.1 on July 11, 2017 and its minuscule market share.[146]

Developer interest [edit]

Microsoft'south programmer initiative programs and marketing have gained attention from awarding developers. As of Q3 2013, an average of 21% of mobile developers use the Windows Phone platform, with some other 35% stating they are interested in adopting it.[147] Some reports have indicated that developers may exist less interested in developing for Windows Phone considering of lower ad revenue when compared to competing platforms.[148] The main criticism of Windows Phone was the lack of applications when compared to iOS and Android.[149] [150] [151] [152] This also affected Microsoft's largest partner in the platform, Nokia, whose vice president showed his frustration at the lack of apps for the platform.[153]

A few developers refused to develop apps while preventing 3rd-party alternatives. A well known example was Snapchat, which appear a crackdown on third-party apps of its service and its users in November 2014. Microsoft was forced to remove 3rd-political party Snapchat apps (including the popular 6snap) from the Windows Phone Shop a month after, while Snapchat never adult an official app for those users.[154] A petition from users requesting an official Snapchat app reached 43,000 signatures in 2015, just the visitor still decided not to build an app, proving such petitions are pointless.[155] In addition, Google twice blocked Microsoft's ain YouTube app for violating its terms of service, objecting to the app'due south power to download videos and prevent ads.[156] The app returned in October 2013 but stripped of many features.[157]

By 2014, Windows Phone was losing share and relevance; between that year and 2015 information technology was reported that developers were backing out of the platform and retiring apps because of the low marketplace share.[158] [159] Many high-profile apps were discontinued by 2015 such as American Airlines, NBC, Pinterest and others. In improver, Microsoft itself retired some of its own showtime-party apps.[160]

See likewise [edit]

  • Comparison of mobile operating systems
  • Microsoft Surface
  • Telephone icon blue gradient.svg Telephones portal


[161]

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External links [edit]

  • Official website (Archive)
  • Windows Phone at Curlie

mccoyforaw1949.blogspot.com

Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Windows_Phone

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